New data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute reveals that Africa accounted for just 4.5 per cent of global arms imports in 2024 and 2025, highlighting a potential security vulnerability for the continent amid rising threats such as terrorism, insurgency, and transnational crime.
Nigeria’s arms imports fell sharply from 93 million in 2024 to 21 million in 2025, representing only 0.2 per cent of the global total. Across Africa, Egypt, Morocco, and Algeria were the top importers, while Europe dominated global arms transfers, accounting for 48.2 per cent of the total. Ukraine topped the global chart, reflecting ongoing military support due to the war with Russia.
Experts have called for Africa, and Nigeria in particular, to prioritise self-reliance in weapons production and security infrastructure. Retired Assistant Inspector-General of Police, Wilson Inalegwu, stressed that overdependence on foreign suppliers could leave the country vulnerable to supply cuts. He urged investment in local steel production, science, and technology to enhance national security.
“Innovation, not just brute force, is key in modern warfare,” Inalegwu noted, emphasising that challenges can become opportunities for growth.
Retired Commissioner of Police, Lawrence Alobi, also highlighted the importance of equipping Nigeria’s security agencies to keep pace with global trends. He stressed that technology and advanced tools are essential for countering terrorism, militancy, and violent crime, while proactive planning is needed despite currently peaceful regional relations.
The report underscores the urgency for Nigeria and other African nations to develop domestic defence capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign arms, ensuring preparedness in a volatile global security landscape.
