In a landmark decision, South Korea’s National Assembly has voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol over allegations surrounding his failed attempt to impose martial law. The opposition hailed the move as a “victory of the people.”
The Saturday vote saw 204 lawmakers in favor of impeachment, 85 against, three abstentions, and eight invalid ballots. Conducted by secret ballot, the vote required a two-thirds majority of the 300-member unicameral assembly to pass.
This marks the second impeachment vote against Yoon in just over a week. With this decision, the president’s powers are suspended while the Constitutional Court reviews the case. The court has up to 180 days to determine whether Yoon will be permanently removed from office. In the meantime, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo will assume the role of acting president.
Public Protests and Support
The impeachment vote has sharply divided public opinion. Near Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul, police reported approximately 30,000 people rallying in support of Yoon, many waving South Korean and American flags while singing patriotic songs.
One supporter, Choi Hee-sun, 62, defended Yoon’s actions, stating, “Yoon had no choice but to declare martial law. I approve of every decision he has made as president.”
Conversely, outside the National Assembly, a large anti-Yoon demonstration drew massive crowds. Police estimated that at least 200,000 people gathered to demand his removal. Volunteers distributed hand warmers, coffee, and food to help participants endure the sub-zero temperatures.
K-pop star Yuri, of Girls’ Generation, showed solidarity with protesters, pre-paying for meals for those attending the demonstration. Her band’s hit song, Into the New World, has become an anthem for anti-government protests.
Opposition Criticizes Yoon’s Leadership
Ahead of the vote, the opposition Democratic Party called impeachment “the only way to safeguard the Constitution, rule of law, democracy, and South Korea’s future.”
Party spokesperson Hwang Jung-a said, “We can no longer endure Yoon’s madness.”
The impeachment vote required significant cross-party support. At least eight lawmakers from Yoon’s conservative People Power Party (PPP) reportedly joined the opposition to reach the two-thirds majority threshold.
Yoon’s Response and Path Ahead
President Yoon has vowed to fight back, accusing the opposition of collaborating with communist adversaries. He remains defiant, with his supporters doubling down on their loyalty.
As South Korea awaits the Constitutional Court’s decision, the impeachment has intensified political divisions, casting uncertainty over the country’s leadership and future direction.
