The Federal Government has dismissed claims that the newly identified XEC COVID-19 variant, detected in Australia and parts of Europe, is present in Nigeria.
Kachollum Daju, of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, clarified that a recently leaked letter addressed to the Committee of Chief Medical Directors and Medical Directors was merely precautionary and not a cause for public alarm.
Daju explained that while the XEC variant has been detected in 29 countries, Nigeria remains vigilant, particularly during the festive season when international travel increases. She emphasized the need for hospitals to enhance their preparedness to prevent any potential outbreak.
In a letter dated December 5, 2024, signed by Dr. O.N. Anuma on behalf of the Permanent Secretary, the Ministry urged healthcare authorities to activate alert systems and maintain a high index of suspicion for COVID-like symptoms.
The letter read:
“I am directed to inform you of a newly detected XEC COVID-19 variant, which has been reported in Australia and has already spread to 29 countries globally. You may wish to know that this variant has shown a growth advantage over other circulating strains, raising concerns about its potential impact on public health.
“Alert systems should be immediately activated throughout our hospitals for high index of suspicion in patients with COVID-like symptoms. Timely information sharing among relevant stakeholders, including the Federal Ministry of Health, will be vital for effective response strategies.”
The Permanent Secretary stressed the importance of preventive measures to avert the spread of the variant into Nigeria.
The XEC variant, first identified in Germany in June 2026, is known for its heightened virulence. It has since been reported in Australia and 29 other countries, sparking global concerns. While symptoms of the XEC variant resemble those of other COVID-19 strains, including fever, cough, fatigue, and loss of taste or smell, its perceived severity has raised alarm among healthcare professionals and organizations worldwide.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has noted that updated COVID-19 vaccines are expected to offer protection against the XEC variant, though effectiveness may vary.
The Federal Government urges Nigerians to remain calm and adhere to preventive measures during the festive season.
