As we commemorate International Women’s Day, it is imperative to reflect on the strides and ongoing challenges in achieving gender equality and female inclusiveness, particularly within Africa. Women possess unique qualities and capabilities essential for leadership and management, such as intellectual vibrancy, multitasking abilities, and a natural inclination towards peace. Their active participation in nation-building is crucial for the continent’s progress.
Despite these attributes, women’s representation in African leadership remains limited. In 2024, elections across 18 African countries resulted in only two female heads of state, indicating a decline over the past decade. Women’s representation in African parliaments saw a marginal increase from 25% in 2021 to 26% in 2024, highlighting persistent gender barriers.
A notable milestone occurred in Namibia, where Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was elected as the country’s first female president, extending the South West Africa People’s Organisation’s 34-year hold on power. However, such achievements are exceptions rather than the norm across the continent.
In Nigeria, the journey towards female gubernatorial leadership has been particularly challenging. Virginia Etiaba made history as the country’s first and only female governor when she assumed office in Anambra State from November 2006 to February 2007, following the impeachment of Governor Peter Obi. Her tenure, though brief, remains a singular event in Nigeria’s political history. Since then, no woman has held the position of governor in Nigeria, even when they have garnered substantial support.
This underrepresentation underscores the need for systemic changes to ensure a level playing field for women in politics. Cultural shifts, enforcement of gender-equality policies, and active advocacy are essential to dismantle the patriarchal structures that hinder women’s full participation in leadership roles.
As we celebrate the achievements of women today, let us also commit to actionable steps that promote gender equality. By doing so, we harness the full potential of all citizens, leading to more peaceful and prosperous societies.
Princess Gloria Adebajo-Fraser MFR
Founder, The National Patriots.
