The Lagos State Government has commissioned a pioneering waste-to-energy biodigester plant at Ikosi Fruit Market, converting organic waste into biogas for cooking and power generation, while producing nutrient-rich fertilizer for farmers.
The facility, delivered through a partnership with C40 Cities and supported by UK International Development, was officially handed over during a ceremony attended by state officials, including Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources Tokunbo Wahab.
Commissioner Wahab described the project as a solution to a long-standing environmental challenge in the Ikosi community, where tons of organic waste—such as fruit peels, vegetable trimmings, and unsold produce—are generated daily.
Previously, much of this waste ended up in drains, dumpsites, or open areas, contributing to pollution, blocked waterways, and methane emissions—a potent greenhouse gas linked to climate change.
“Today, that same waste will be fed into an anaerobic digester where it will be converted into biogas for cooking and electricity, as well as fertilizer for farmers. This is the circular economy in action,” Wahab said, highlighting the plant’s dual environmental and economic benefits.
The biodigester uses an oxygen-free process where naturally occurring bacteria break down organic material to produce biogas—a renewable energy source that market traders and nearby communities can use for cooking and small-scale power. The leftover digestate is processed into high-quality fertilizer that enhances soil health and agricultural productivity.
The Ikosi Fruit Market project is part of Lagos State’s broader strategy to tackle waste management challenges, promote sustainable climate-friendly solutions, reduce environmental hazards, create economic value from waste, and improve urban living conditions.
State authorities noted that markets across Lagos generate significant volumes of organic waste daily. Replicating the biodigester model in other high-waste locations could further advance the state’s ambitions for circular economy practices and localized energy solutions.
The initiative aligns with Lagos’ goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving public health through better waste management, and supporting local agriculture through affordable, organic fertilizer.
