In a country long burdened by unemployment, skills mismatch, and brain drain, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s education reforms are emerging as one of the most visionary policy pivots in Nigeria’s democratic history. By targeting both academic and technical education, his administration is laying the groundwork for a new, productive Nigerian generation.
The Cornerstone: Free Technical and Vocational Education
In April 2025, the Federal Government announced free education at all 33 Federal Science and Technical Colleges (FSTCs) starting from the 2025/2026 academic year. This initiative includes:
Free tuition for 3 years
Free meals and accommodation
Monthly stipends
Start-up grants/loans after graduation
Internationally recognized certifications (NBTC & NSQC)
These benefits are designed not just to educate—but to equip Nigerians for employment, entrepreneurship, and exportable skills.
Why This Matters: The Nigerian Context
Youth unemployment hovers around 53% (NBS, 2023).
Over 10.5 million Nigerian children are out of school (UNESCO).
Nigeria spends over ₦18 trillion annually on imports, including products that could be locally produced with technical expertise.
Education reform is no longer a social luxury—it is a national survival strategy.
Immediate and Long-Term Benefits for Nigerians
1. Job Creation and Employability
Global evidence shows that TVET graduates are more likely to find jobs quickly. In the Philippines, TESDA programs achieved 84.9% employment rates. Nigeria is set to replicate this success.
2. Self-employment and SME Growth
Graduates will receive federal grants or loans to start their businesses, reducing pressure on the job market and stimulating micro and small enterprises.
3. Foreign Exchange Retention
By producing technical talent locally, Nigeria can reduce reliance on foreign contractors, keeping jobs—and money—within the country.
4. Human Capital Development
With over 200 million citizens, even a 65% educated and skilled population would transform Nigeria into an economic powerhouse, much like India did through free technical education and its IIT system.
Global Examples Supporting Tinubu’s Vision
Germany & Switzerland: TVET-focused education models maintain youth unemployment below 6%.
India: TVET expansion helped lift over 300 million people out of poverty.
Rwanda & Malawi: Targeted skills training fostered economic inclusion, even among marginalized groups.
Quotes that Capture the Vision
Princess G. Fraser, MFR (National Patriots):
“Nigeria is not poor—it is poorly trained. Tinubu’s reforms are equipping citizens with the tools of freedom: education, skills, and self-reliance.”
Dr. Malcolm Loftford (Global Institute for Public Leadership):
“This is not a tuition waiver. This is a policy that could redefine Nigeria’s global relevance in the 21st-century economy.”
Nelson Mandela:
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”
Looking Forward: Building a Skilled Nigeria
With Tinubu’s additional ₦120 billion TVET investment to train 650,000 youths over two years, and broader reforms under the Nigerian Education Sector Renewal Initiative (NESRI), Nigeria is on track to:
Strengthen STEMM education.
Digitize and modernize learning.
Empower the girl-child and vulnerable groups.
Enforce nationwide quality assurance.
Conclusion: A Renewed Hope Built on Education
President Tinubu’s education reforms, particularly the free technical education program, are a generational investment. By removing financial barriers and providing comprehensive skill-building platforms, his government is equipping millions of Nigerians with a future that doesn’t rely on luck, politics, or privilege—but preparation.
If sustained, Nigeria will no longer be a sleeping giant—it will be a skilled one, ready to lead.
Dr. G. Fraser. MFR
The National Patriots
Global Success Stories in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) has been instrumental in transforming economies and empowering individuals worldwide. Here are notable examples demonstrating the impact of well-implemented TVET programs:
1. Switzerland: The Dual Apprenticeship Model
Switzerland’s dual education system combines classroom instruction with hands-on apprenticeship training. Approximately 65-70% of Swiss youth engage in vocational education, leading to one of the lowest youth unemployment rates in Europe. This model emphasizes practical skills and close collaboration with industries, ensuring that graduates are job-ready.
2. Germany: Integrating Industry and Education
Germany’s vocational training system is renowned for its strong partnership between educational institutions and industries. Students split their time between classroom learning and on-the-job training, resulting in a workforce that meets the specific needs of the economy. This approach has been pivotal in maintaining Germany’s manufacturing excellence.
3. Rwanda: Empowering Refugees and Host Communities
The Dukorane Umurava project in Rwanda, co-financed by the European Union and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, has provided TVET opportunities to refugees and host community members. Participants have acquired skills in trades like welding and hairdressing, leading to employment and entrepreneurship, thereby fostering economic inclusion and self-reliance.
4. Malawi: Inclusive and Demand-Driven TVET
In Malawi, the British Council’s VET Toolbox initiative collaborated with the Ministry of Labour to create a more inclusive and demand-driven TVET sector. The program focused on equipping teachers with inclusive pedagogical skills and aligning training with labor market needs, particularly benefiting students with disabilities and enhancing employability across the informal sector.
5. India: Scaling TVET for Economic Growth
India has implemented various TVET initiatives aimed at rural development and women’s empowerment. Programs have focused on establishing qualification frameworks and promoting vocational training in underserved areas, contributing to the country’s rapid economic development and the emergence of a skilled workforce that supports sectors like information technology and manufacturing.
6. Malaysia: Bridging Skills and Employment
The SOLS Foundation in Malaysia offers free TVET programs targeting the bottom 40% income earners. Their holistic approach includes technical training, digital literacy, and life skills, enabling participants to secure employment and break the cycle of poverty. The foundation’s success underscores the importance of accessible education in driving social mobility.
These global examples illustrate the transformative power of TVET in addressing unemployment, fostering economic development, and promoting social inclusion. By investing in vocational education tailored to the needs of the labor market, countries can equip their populations with the skills necessary for sustainable growth and prosperity.
Dr. G. Fraser. MFR
The National Patriots.
