China has conducted a missile test from one of its nuclear-powered submarines in the Pacific Ocean, a move that has drawn concern from several countries, including Japan, Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan.
According to Chinese authorities, the missile, fitted with a dummy warhead, was launched into international waters during a scheduled military exercise. Officials described the exercise as part of the country’s annual defence training programme and insisted it was not directed at any nation.
China’s Foreign Ministry stated that the launch was carried out safely and professionally, urging other countries not to misinterpret the exercise or read unnecessary meanings into it.
Although Chinese officials did not disclose the type of missile used, military analysts believe it was likely the JL-3 submarine-launched ballistic missile, one of China’s most advanced strategic weapons with the capability to reach targets across the continental United States from Chinese waters.
Security experts said the missile test would likely be closely monitored by the United States and its allies as they assess China’s expanding military capabilities.
The launch came shortly after Australia and Fiji signed a new mutual defence agreement, under which both countries pledged to support one another in the event of an attack.
Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said the timing of the missile launch was concerning, especially amid China’s ongoing military expansion, which she said continues to raise questions about transparency and regional security.
Analysts noted that while such military exercises are usually planned well in advance, the timing of China’s notification to neighbouring countries has attracted attention and may be viewed as a response to the growing security partnership between Australia and Fiji.
Some experts warned that the missile launch could undermine China’s image among Pacific nations despite Beijing’s insistence that the exercise was routine.
Taiwan also condemned the test, describing it as an attempt by China to intimidate the international community. Taiwanese officials said they have observed increased Chinese naval activities during the current military exercise season, including joint operations involving Russia.
New Zealand expressed concern over the launch, stating that Pacific nations do not want the region to become a testing ground for advanced missile systems.
Japan also reacted by saying it had conveyed its serious concerns to Beijing after receiving advance notice of the planned launch, citing growing military activities by China in the region.
The latest test follows China’s intercontinental ballistic missile launch in 2024, further highlighting the country’s continuing efforts to strengthen its military capabilities and strategic deterrence.
