The ECOWAS Parliament has directed an urgent investigation into the growing wave of terrorist attacks across West Africa, alongside recent xenophobic violence targeting African migrants in South Africa.
The resolution was reached on Tuesday during plenary at the First 2026 Ordinary Session of the regional parliament held in Abuja, following a motion raised by Ghanaian lawmaker and Third Deputy Speaker, Alexander Afenyo-Markin.
Describing the situation as one of “urgent and profound importance,” Afenyo-Markin called for immediate action to address rising insecurity in the sub-region and the increasing threats faced by ECOWAS citizens both within West Africa and abroad.
In response, the parliament mandated its Committee on Political Affairs to investigate recent terrorist incidents—particularly in Mali and Burkina Faso—as well as xenophobic attacks in South Africa affecting nationals from ECOWAS member states.
“A regional community that cannot protect its citizens in transit has not yet earned its name,” Afenyo-Markin said, stressing the need for accountability and stronger protective measures.
He cited a February 14 attack in northern Burkina Faso where militants reportedly intercepted a truck carrying 18 Ghanaian traders, separated the victims, and killed them before setting the vehicle ablaze. He also referenced a separate April 25 attack in Mali that disrupted key trade routes and heightened fears over regional security.
According to him, such incidents not only threaten lives but also undermine economic activities and regional integration.
The lawmaker further criticised the gap between ECOWAS’ Free Movement Protocol and the realities faced by citizens, noting that harassment, insecurity, and policy inconsistencies continue to hinder free movement across borders.
Turning to South Africa, Afenyo-Markin highlighted recent xenophobic attacks in cities such as KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Town, and Pretoria, where several African migrants—including Nigerians, Ghanaians, Zimbabweans, and Ethiopians—have reportedly been attacked, displaced, or had their businesses looted.
While acknowledging statements condemning the violence, he argued that stronger, more concrete actions were required.
“Words alone do not stop attacks or bring perpetrators to justice. The safety of our people must not be left to chance,” he said.
He called on the South African government to carry out thorough investigations and ensure those responsible are prosecuted, while also urging ECOWAS to formally engage South Africa’s parliament and relevant human rights bodies.
The move by ECOWAS signals growing concern over regional security and the protection of its citizens, as leaders face increasing pressure to translate commitments into tangible action.
