President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) Act 2026 into law, replacing the 2007 legislation with a modern legal framework designed to strengthen Nigeria’s digital identity ecosystem, improve national security, and enhance public service delivery.
The newly enacted law grants the National Identity Management Commission expanded powers to oversee the country’s digital identity infrastructure while establishing a more secure and comprehensive identity management system for all Nigerians. According to the presidency, the legislation is expected to support the government’s digital transformation agenda and contribute to its broader economic development goals.
President Tinubu described the new Act as a significant departure from the nearly two-decade-old framework, stating that Nigeria’s identity management system must evolve to meet modern technological and security demands. He said the law would strengthen confidence in digital identity, improve access to government services, and support innovation across both the public and private sectors.
The Act also introduces tougher sanctions for identity-related offences, including stricter penalties for identity theft, fraud, and the unlawful handling of personal identity information. These measures are intended to deter abuse of the national identity system while enhancing data integrity and public trust.
Speaking after the signing ceremony, government officials said the updated legislation would improve cybersecurity, facilitate digital governance, and provide a stronger foundation for national planning and service delivery. The law is also expected to support financial inclusion and enable more efficient verification processes across sectors.
