The United States House Committee on Appropriations has proposed a major reduction in financial and development assistance to Nigeria, citing concerns over escalating religious violence and attacks on Christian communities.
The proposed legislation would cut Nigeria’s aid by 50 percent for the 2027–2028 fiscal years unless the Nigerian government demonstrates concrete steps to address religious persecution and improve protection for vulnerable groups.
The Committee, in its report, referenced incidents described as targeted killings of Christians, including what it called the “Palm Sunday massacre,” as part of the justification for the proposed restrictions.
The bill is part of the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations framework and reflects a shift in U.S. foreign policy focus on religious freedom and accountability.
It also includes provisions that could impose visa restrictions on Nigerian officials and their immediate family members if they are found complicit in or tolerant of serious violations of religious freedom.
Additionally, the U.S. is demanding a cost-sharing arrangement, requiring Nigeria to match funds allocated by Washington for certain programs.
While general aid to the federal government may be reduced, the proposal still sets aside a specific security allocation aimed at addressing violence in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region.
The funding is expected to focus on stabilisation efforts in affected areas, humanitarian support, and the resettlement of displaced persons, particularly in regions impacted by repeated attacks.
The legislation also directs support toward law enforcement capacity building and humanitarian assistance, while placing strict conditions on how funds can be accessed and monitored.
It further emphasises accountability, stating that the U.S. will prioritise foreign assistance based on measurable actions taken to protect religious communities.
If passed, the bill would significantly reshape U.S.–Nigeria relations and place Nigeria under increased international scrutiny regarding security and religious tolerance.
