Ramadan is a period of fasting which occurs on the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Source: iStock
A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, completely blocking the sun’s light. This event is the only time when the new moon, which is typically obscured by the sun’s glare, becomes visible as a silhouette against the sun.
The eclipse thus provides a rare opportunity to observe the new moon directly, albeit briefly and only within the path of totality.The timing of the eclipse could influence the traditional moon sighting practices. Since the new moon signifies the end of a lunar month, the eclipse could lead to an earlier confirmation of the new moon’s presence. However, experts suggest that it is unlikely to see the lunar crescent just hours after a new moon, which means that the sighting of the crescent moon necessary to mark the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Eid al-Fitr may not be possible immediately following the eclipse.
The solar eclipse’s impact on Ramadan is not just astronomical but also cultural. In regions where the eclipse will be visible, local religious authorities may issue special guidelines for moon sighting. These guidelines will take into account the astronomical data and the traditional methods of moon sighting to determine the most appropriate time for declaring the end of Ramadan.The eclipse occurring on April 8 may affect the visibility of the crescent moon, but with the moon expected to be visible the following day, the impact on Ramadan and the timing of Eid al-Fitr is anticipated to be minimal.
The total solar eclipse of 2024 is set to be a significant event for both astronomers and the Muslim community. While it may pose challenges to traditional moon sighting practices, it also offers an opportunity for increased understanding and dialogue between science and spirituality. As the Muslim world prepares for Ramadan this year, the eclipse will undoubtedly be a topic of interest and reflection.The total solar eclipse on April 8 will affect the Shawwal crescent moon’s visibility, delaying the sighting until April 9, the 30th day of Ramadan.
Initially, Eid al-Fitr was expected to commence on April 9, but the eclipse alters this prediction. As a result, the crescent moon is anticipated to appear after sunset on April 9, making April 10 likely to mark the start of Shawwal and Eid al-Fitr.
