Former Presidents Muhammadu Buhari and Olusegun Obasanjo are set to testify in Paris on Monday in arbitration proceedings at the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). The case involves a $2.3 billion claim brought against Nigeria by Sunrise Power over alleged contract breaches tied to the Mambilla hydropower project.
Arbitration Details
Contrary to earlier rumors on social media, reliable sources confirmed that the arbitration hearings will begin on Monday. The case centers on Nigeria’s alleged breach of a 2003 contract signed with Sunrise Power to develop the Mambilla project, an initiative regarded as one of Nigeria’s most ambitious infrastructure ventures but long plagued by legal disputes and administrative setbacks.
Key Developments
- Buhari’s Role and Allegations
Former President Buhari’s participation has sparked controversy, with claims suggesting he was coerced into testifying by President Bola Tinubu. A presidency official, however, dismissed these claims as propaganda.In January 2024, Buhari reportedly denied authorizing former Attorney General Abubakar Malami to enter into a $200 million settlement agreement with Sunrise Power.
- Obasanjo’s Testimony
Former President Obasanjo, under whose administration the original contract was signed, is also expected to provide testimony that could offer critical insights into the early stages of the project. - Attorney General Controversy
Former Attorney General Michael Aondoakaa, who initially supported Sunrise Power, left Paris abruptly, allegedly after being summoned by Tinubu. While the presidency denied such a summons, Sunrise Power may use his departure to claim witness intimidation by the Nigerian government. - Propaganda and Leaked Documents
A purported article by “Dr. Anthony Ibrahim” of the “Truth and Justice Group” claimed that Nigeria was likely to lose the case. However, investigations revealed no credible evidence of the group or author’s existence, suggesting the article might be a calculated attempt to sway public opinion.
Mambilla Project Background
The Mambilla hydropower project, conceived as a transformative infrastructure initiative, has faced repeated setbacks since its inception. The arbitration will likely bring clarity to contentious contract details and actions taken by successive administrations, providing a critical test for Nigeria’s defense of its interests.
Implications
The outcome of the arbitration holds significant implications for Nigeria’s international reputation and financial stability, as well as the future of the long-delayed Mambilla project. As Buhari and Obasanjo take the stand, their testimonies are expected to be pivotal in shaping the tribunal’s decision.